Laboratory Fire Safety

Who Does What?

Roles and Responsibilities

Key Takeaways

Fire safety in NU laboratories requires close collaboration from all stakeholders. This document clarifies the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder.

  • Principal Investigators (PIs) have primary responsibility for fire safety in their labs.

  • OARS supports fire safety functions and provides technical assistance to PIs.

  • Facilities support various equipment and infrastructure maintenance and repair functions.

  • Department Safety Officers (DSOs) bear responsibility for supporting PI compliance with all these expectations.

Principal Investigators (PIs)

The PI has primary responsibility for keeping their lab safe and in compliance.

  • Fire Extinguishers Inspection: PIs or their designees should conduct a visual inspection monthly to ensure adequate pressure is available. Any deficiencies should be relayed to the Facilities team. This includes verifying that fire extinguishers have an up-to-date annual inspection tag. The PI must submit the Work Order to Facilities.
  • Emergency Eye Wash Flushing: PIs or their designees are responsible for flushing each eye wash station weekly to ensure proper functioning between semiannual inspections. The PI must put in Work Order to Facilities Services if problems are identified.
  • Life Safety Systems: PIs are responsible for ensuring that life safety systems, such as fire alarm devices and sprinkler water flow, are not obstructed. Storage within labs should be limited to 18” below ceiling height to allow for proper sprinkler discharge.
  • Chemical Inventory and Door Signs: PIs are responsible for maintaining updated ChemTracker inventories for their lab. Changes in hazardous materials require both ChemTracker updates and Door Sign updates. Both OARS and your College Safety Officer (CSO) can print updated door signs.
  • NFPA 704 Door Signs: Hazards within each laboratory must be properly identified on the placard on the door as well as within the 704-diamond. Any modifications to the laboratory equipment or Chemical Inventories must be accompanied by updates to the door signage and 704-diamond.
  • Updated Emergency Contact Information: is required on each door placard. Emergency Contacts must understand their responsibilities during a lab emergency and be able to provide critical information to first responders.
  • Safety Data Sheets (SDSs): must be linked to ChemTracker entries in each laboratory space. For high hazard or high-volume chemicals only, paper SDSs should be stored in a binder in the lab.  OARS can assist the PI to identify high hazard or high-volume chemicals.
  • Chemical Storage: It is the responsibility of the PI to enforce proper storage of chemicals and gases. This includes:
    • properly labeling cabinets,
    • ensuring incompatible chemicals that can create a reaction (such as oxidizers and flammables) are not stored in the same cabinet and have proper separation,
    • gas cylinders are properly secured, and other similar items.
  • Emergency Spill Kits: are required in each laboratory. This kit must be specific laboratory hazards present within the space. Spill Kits must be visible and easily accessible by all lab members. Lab members must be trained in the use of the spill kit. OARS provides start-up kits and PIs must refresh any supplies used.
  • Work Orders: It is the responsibility of the PI to identify items that create safety hazards and to respond to them by a Facilities Work Order. Once the Work Order is submitted, Facilities will be responsible for resolving the issue. The PI will be responsible for tracking Work Orders. PIs can follow up with their CSO (or DSO) if repairs are not being completed in a timely manner.
  • Satellite Accumulation Areas (SAA): should be clearly identified and labeled. These areas should also be clearly delineated from other work areas when sharing a fume hood or flammable cabinet. No storage of chemicals are permitted in these areas other than hazardous waste.
  • Waste Container Management: Incompatible waste materials must be separated, and secondary containment should be used with all waste collection containers in the SAA.
  • Dispensing: Hazardous material dispensing must be completed in a ventilated hood. These areas should be clearly identified and labeled as dispensing areas, and this cannot be permitted inside flammable cabinets or on countertops.
  • General Housekeeping: Large amounts of clutter, especially when combustible (e.g. cardboard), create increased hazards for laboratories. Clutter within laboratories should be minimized and good housekeeping enforced by PIs.
  • Hallway Storage: Gas cylinders, including cryogenic Dewars, are not allowed to be stored in the hallway. This will be the responsibility of all parties to enforce and find an acceptable location for storage.
  • Emergency Preparedness: Emergency preparedness guidelines must be reviewed during lab meetings. PIs must ensure that all researchers know the risks associated with the materials, equipment, and processes they work with. Researchers must be trained to recognize abnormal conditions that indicate a potential for injury or material release and what steps to take to safely stop the process and eliminate the problem. Researchers must know what steps to take for small and large spills, fire, injury, and hazardous material exposure when in the lab.
  • Fume Hoods: PIs must ensure that researchers verify that fume hood is working properly, know how to operate the hood and sash to provide the best protection, and do not use fume hoods as storage for hazardous materials not currently in use.
  • Chemical Hygiene Plan: PIs must:
    • be familiar with NUs Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP),
    • follow all CHP requirements where applicable,
    • ensure that researchers are familiar with the CHP,
    • ensure that all work performed  is in compliance with the CHP.

Office of Academic and Research Safety (OARS)

OARS supports fire safety functions and provides technical assistance to PIs.

  • Chemical Inventories and Door Signs:
    • OARS oversees a Risk Management Platform (BioRAFT), which includes ChemTracker modules.
    • OARS provides technical support to ChemTracker users. PIs are responsible for maintaining accurate chemical inventories within the ChemTracker modules.
    • OARS provides guidance regarding the generation of Door Signs. When OARS conducts laboratory audits, lab door signage will be verified for accuracy, and compared with the ChemTracker hazards.
  • Annual Fume Hood Inspections: hoods are tested annually using an outside contractor. Such tests provide a new sticker with the test- contractor’s ID, inspection interval, air flow, fan location and date. If the contractor finds a fume hood in need of repair, OARS will submit a Work Request into Facilities Services detailing the service needed.
  • Hallway Cylinder Storage: Since gas cylinders and cryogenic dewards are not permitted in hallways, OARS’ role will be to address with the applicable lab group to find storage in halls. If OARS finds cylinder brackets attached in hallways, they will identify which lab group use the cylinder brackets and inform them that the brackets will be removed, and cylinders must be stored in the lab. Resolving storage matters will be a collaboration between the PI, OARS and Facilities.
  • Life Safety and Emergency Equipment Signage: All such equipment – including  fire extinguishers, emergency showers, spill kits, flammable storage cabinets, gas shutoff valves and other similar items, must have proper signage. OARS will audit this type of signage as a part of the lab audit program and may assist with equipment signage.
  • Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP): OARS maintains the comprehensive CHP for the university. A CHP is a written program stating the policies, procedures and responsibilities that help protect workers from the health hazards associated with the hazardous chemicals in use. Some departments have their own Lab Safety Manual or CHP. Copies of the University’s CHP are available here: Chemical Hygiene Plan.

Facilities & ECOS

Facilities and the ECOS (Environmental Compliance and Occupational Safety) Team are responsible for most building maintenance and repair.

  • Emergency Eye Wash/Showers Testing: Emergency eye wash and shower stations require semi-annual inspections by an outside contractor. ECOS contracts out this service (as of 2022) to Clean Harbors. Signage must be securely posted to the wall adjacent to the equipment and posted without obstruction. Inspections and equipment are tracked on the BioRAFT platform.
  • Fire Alarm/Protection Systems: Fire alarm and protections systems serving the building are under the supervision of the Facilities Fire Safety group which also oversees all testing of life safety equipment. If laboratory deficiencies are observed (e.g. , obstructed alarm, obstructed sprinkler, missing escutcheon, etc.), then the PI must submit a Work Order to Facilities for repair.
  • Gas Monitoring Sensors/Alarms: Facilities manages sensor installation, regular testing and maintenance through a vendor.
  • Misc. Repairs: Facilities is responsible for completing the work order for items such as fixing flammable cabinet doors that do not latch, replacing ceiling tiles that are broken, inspecting fire extinguishers, etc.
  • Hallway Storage: Facilities will remove all cylinder brackets that are installed outside of labs and will not install new ones. College Safety Officers (CSOs) and PIs are responsible for finding compliant and safe storage for all lab materials and equipment. Both OARS and Facilities can assist in finding appropriate space. *Please note that gas cylinders, including cryogenic Dewars, are not allowed to be stored in the hallway.
  • Fire Extinguishers Testing: is performed by contractor. The Fire Safety Group within Facilities manages this process and can provide information on different types of extinguishers.
  • Main Hazardous Waste Accumulation Areas: ECOS is responsible for the Main Accumulation Areas.

Department Safety Officer (DSO)

DSO bears significant responsibility for promoting and maintaining a safe, healthy, and environmentally sound workplace in their respective units. Specific duties include:

  • following up on violations or findings identified by regulators or OARS.
  • identifying personnel or property at risk of exposure due to safety or environmental concerns.
  • conducting periodic self-assessments of laboratories.

The College Safety Officer (CSO) coordinates and supports the activities of the DSO and works closely with OARS.

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Contact Lab Safety

Email:        labsafety@northeastern.edu
Phone:     617.373.2769 

Northeastern University

Office of Academic and Research Safety/OARS
320 Renaissance Park
1135 Tremont Street

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